India produces a majority of graphite. The country ranks among the top 5 graphite mining company in India. It is found naturally in its mineral form as well as in synthetic form. The primitive man first began the use of graphite to draw on the cave walls. Let’s discuss further interesting characteristics of the element. 

Characteristics Of Graphite:

• The colour can range from grey to black. It is an opaque object usually with a metallic luster. 
• Graphite is a soft crystalline allotrope of carbon with a Mohs hardness of 1-2. Moreover, it has a high sublimation point and is stable and chemically inert at room temperatures. 
• In its pure form, graphite is odorless, tasteless, and non-toxic. 
• Graphite has a hexagonal, multi-layer planar structure that gives the element a number of unique properties. 
• Hence, the layers of graphite are alternating and the structure is a honeycomb lattice. There are spaces between 1.42 angstroms with 3.354 angstroms between the weak layers. 

What Are The Forms Of Graphite:

Graphite has a lot of types such as amorphous, crystalline flake, and vein graphites. The types of synthetic graphite are different from natural ones. These materials further go into various treatments before producing in several industries. 

1. Amorphous Graphite:

The amorphous graphite is usually found in the metamorphic coal beds or carbon-rich sediments that come in contact with igneous activities. It is also a soft, dark black graphite. It is less reflective than other natural crystalline varieties of graphite. 

2. Crystalline Flake Graphite:

This variety of graphite disseminates throughout layers of metamorphic rocks. Generally, it is very rich in color. However, the size and thickness of the crystalline flake graphite may vary largely depending on their ore deposits. Flakes need to go through mechanical and chemical processes to reach the necessary carbon levels.

3. Crystalline Vein Graphite:

Crystalline vein graphite is typically seen in fissures or fractures of the metamorphic and igneous rocks. It is largely found in the vapor or liquid state in the deposits. It is also soft in nature and is a very brilliant variety of natural graphite. Veins can range from fine, needle-like grains to a coarse massive lump.

4. Synthetic Graphite:

This is the artificial form of graphite that needs high-temperature treatment for production. It has a black to dark grey color and a flat appearance. These synthetic graphites offer excellent lubrication, excellent electrical conductivity, and high purity.

Conclusion:

Sthenos cement mining company is India’s fastest-growing graphite mining company. They provide excellent quality graphite in abundance. Besides offering amazing services, the price range is low which enables industries to contact them. Get in touch with the finest mining industry in India.